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NEW QUESTION # 22
What can increase the effectiveness of Backlog Refinement?
- A. Schedule the event on a regular cadence
- B. Refine Stories during Iteration Planning
- C. Have separate meetings with subject matter experts
- D. Include a few team members
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the factors that can increase the effectiveness of Backlog Refinement is to schedule the event on a regular cadence. Backlog Refinement is the process of reviewing, updating, and prioritizing the backlog items to prepare them for future iterations or sprints1. By scheduling the event on a regular cadence, such as once or twice per week, the team can ensure that the backlog is always accurate, relevant, and ready for planning2. A regular cadence also helps the team to avoid cramming too much work into a single session, which can lead to lower quality and reduced collaboration3.
References:
*Team Backlog - Scaled Agile Framework
*Backlog refinement - How I learned to love agile business analysis ...
*Essential Checklist for Effective Backlog Refinement (and What To Avoid ...
NEW QUESTION # 23
What is one influence on Solution and PI Roadmaps?
- A. Market dynamics
- B. ART capacity
- C. Value Streams
- D. Customer-centric Features
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Market dynamics are one of the influences on Solution and PI Roadmaps, which are visual tools that forecast and communicate the planned deliverables, milestones, and investments over a time horizon12. Market dynamics are the external factors that affect the demand and supply of a product or service in the market, such as customer needs, competitor actions, regulatory changes, technological trends, and economic conditions3.
Market dynamics influence Solution and PI Roadmaps in the following ways:
*They help identify the market problems or opportunities that the solution aims to address or capture12.
*They help prioritize the features and capabilities that deliver the most value to the customers and stakeholders12.
*They help align the solution delivery with the market rhythms and events, which are the periodic or one-time occurrences that have a significant impact on the solution adoption or performance12.
*They help validate the assumptions and hypotheses about the customer and the solution through feedback and learning12.
Some additional information that might be helpful for you are:
*The other options (A, B, and D) are not influences on Solution and PI Roadmaps, but rather elements or outcomes of the roadmaps.
*Value Streams are the primary constructs for understanding, organizing, and delivering value to the customer.
Value Streams are the basis for defining the solution vision, strategy, and roadmap4.
*Customer-centric Features are the work items that represent the benefits or outcomes that the solution provides to the customer or user. Customer-centric Features are the main content of the Solution and PI Roadmaps5.
*ART capacity is the amount of work that an Agile Release Train (ART) can handle in a Program Increment (PI). ART capacity is a factor that determines the feasibility and scope of the Solution and PI Roadmaps.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which Product Owner responsibility supports the team with value delivery?
- A. Testing benefit hypotheses
- B. Fostering Built-in Quality
- C. Understanding market forces
- D. Supporting the Architectural Runway
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Fostering Built-in Quality is a Product Owner responsibility that supports the team with value delivery.
Built-in Quality is one of the four core values of SAFe® and it means that every aspect of the solution is continuously verified for quality1. The Product Owner fosters Built-in Quality in the following ways:
*Collaborating with the Development team and other stakeholders to define clear and testable acceptance criteria for each work item2.
*Participating in team events such as Iteration Planning, Backlog Refinement, and Iteration Review to provide feedback and guidance on the quality of the work2.
*Reviewing and approving the work items that meet the Definition of Done and the acceptance criteria2.
*Encouraging the team to apply Agile testing practices such as Test-First, Test-Driven Development, and Behavior-Driven Development3.
*Supporting the team's continuous integration and continuous delivery practices to ensure fast and frequent feedback on the quality of the solution3.
Some additional information that might be helpful for you are:
*The other options (A, B, and C) are not Product Owner responsibilities that support the team with value delivery, but rather responsibilities that belong to other roles or activities.
*Understanding market forces is a responsibility of Product Management, who is accountable for the market and business aspects of the solution4.
*Supporting the Architectural Runway is a responsibility of System Architects/Engineers, who provide technical guidance and enablement to the teams.
*Testing benefit hypotheses is an activity that occurs in the Continuous Exploration step of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline, where Product Owners and Product Managers collaborate to validate their assumptions about the customer and the solution.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which role ensures that the ART has the Vision and Backlog needed to engage in PI Planning successfully?
- A. Product Owner
- B. Lean-Agile Center of Excellence
- C. Release Train Engineer
- D. Product Management
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Product Management is the role that ensures that the Agile Release Train (ART) has the Vision and Backlog needed to engage in PI Planning successfully. Product Management is responsible for defining and communicating the Vision, which describes the future state of the solution and its features1. Product Management also develops and maintains the Program Backlog, which contains the features and enablers that the ART will implement in the upcoming Program Increments (PIs)2. Product Management collaborates with stakeholders, customers, architects, and other roles to discover, prioritize, and refine the backlog items and present them to the ART during PI Planning3.
References:
*Vision - Scaled Agile Framework
*Product Management - Scaled Agile Framework
*PI Planning - Scaled Agile Framework
NEW QUESTION # 26
What makes value available when it's needed?
- A. Release on Demand
- B. DevOps
- C. Continuous Deployment
- D. Infrastructure
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Release on Demand is the process that makes value available to customers when it's needed. It is the final aspect of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline, which represents the workflows, activities, and automation needed to guide new functionality from ideation to an on-demand release of value1. Release on Demand allows the business to release the solution to the end users or customers in acontrolled or staggered manner, based on the market and business needs2. Release on Demand enables the enterprise to respond quickly to customer feedback, optimize the timing and frequency of releases, and reduce the risk associated with each release3.
References:
*Continuous Delivery Pipeline - Scaled Agile Framework
*Release on Demand - Scaled Agile Framework
*What is Release on Demand? | Definition and Overview
NEW QUESTION # 27
What is included in the Inspect and Adapt agenda?
- A. Quantitative and qualitative measurement
- B. System Demo
- C. ART Backlog refinement
- D. Management review and confidence vote
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The Inspect and Adapt (I&A) agenda in the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) is a significant event at the end of each Program Increment (PI), focusing on continuous improvement and adjustment in Agile processes. It comprises three main parts:
1.PI System Demo: This is the first part of the I&A event, intended to showcase all the features developed by the Agile Release Train (ART) over the course of the PI. It typically includes a broader audience and is more formal than regular system demos. Business Owners collaborate with each Agile team to score the actual business value achieved for their Team PI Objectives.
2.Quantitative and Qualitative Measurement: This part involves the collective review of quantitative and qualitative metrics agreed upon by the teams. This review is aimed at discussing data and trends to measure the team's performance. Important metrics like the programpredictability measure are also analyzed, with each team's planned vs. actual business value contributing to this measure.
3.Retrospective and Problem-Solving Workshop: This structured session allows teams to reflect on their performance, identify areas of improvement, and create action plans. It includes identifying improvements, conducting root cause analysis using tools like the "5 Whys" or fishbone diagrams, brainstorming solutions, prioritizing actions, and creating detailed action plans for implementation.
The I&A event promotes continuous improvement, enhanced agility, increased transparency, higher quality outcomes, better decision-making, improved employee engagement, and alignment with organizational goals.
It's essential for both Agile Release Trains and Solution Trains to effectively inspect and adapt their processes for optimal performance and continuous improvement.
References:
*Scaled Agile Framework: Inspect and Adapt.
*Dee Project Manager: SAFe Inspect and Adapt: Supercharge Agile Excellence.
NEW QUESTION # 28
What is the next action for improvement items identified during the Iteration Retrospective?
- A. They are entered as Stories in the Team Backlog
- B. They are given to the Scrum Master/Team Coach who resolves them
- C. They are ROAMed with the rest of the risks
- D. They are escalated to the Business Owners
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The next action for improvement items identified during the Iteration Retrospective is to enter them as Stories in the Team Backlog. By adding these improvement items as Stories, they become part of the team's ongoing work and are prioritized alongside other tasks and user stories for future iterations or sprints1. This way, the team can track and implement the improvement actions and measure their impact on the team's performance and quality2.
References:
*Iteration Retrospective - Scaled Agile Framework
*What happens to improvement items identified during the Iteration Retrospective? - Service Centre List
NEW QUESTION # 29
What is one benefit of capacity allocation?
- A. It ensures all Value Streams in the Portfolio are appropriately funded
- B. It enables effective time-tracking
- C. It allocates developers and testers to an initiative
- D. It prevents different types of backlog items from being compared against each another
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Capacity allocation is an allocation of work by work item type for an upcoming planning period1. It helps the Agile Teams to balance their investments across different types of backlog items, such as new features, enablers, defects, and technical debt2. One benefit of capacity allocation is that it prevents different types of backlog items from being compared against each other based on their relative value or priority, which can be misleading or subjective3. Instead, capacity allocation allows the teams to focus on delivering value and quality in each work item type, without compromising the other2.
References:
*Capacity Allocation - Scaled Agile Framework
*Team Backlog - Scaled Agile Framework
*How Does SAFe Handle Capacity Planning and Resource Management? - Value Glide
NEW QUESTION # 30
What is one way Kanban boards are used in SAFe?
- A. To manage PI Objectives
- B. To manage individual performance
- C. To manage non-functional requirements (NFRs) in the backlog
- D. To manage WIP limits
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
One way Kanban boards are used in SAFe is to manage Work-In-Progress (WIP) limits. WIP limits are the maximum number of work items that can be in a given state or column of the Kanban board at any time. They help to prevent bottlenecks, reduce waste, improve flow, and increase quality and predictability. WIP limits are applied at every level of the SAFe framework, from the portfolio to the team, to optimize the value delivery123 References:
*SAFe Team Kanban - Scaled Agile Framework
*Applying Kanban in SAFe - Scaled Agile Framework
*What is one way Kanban boards are used in SAFE? a. To manage runway ...
NEW QUESTION # 31
What is a pattern for splitting Features into Stories?
- A. Layers of the technology stack
- B. Team skills
- C. Tasks to complete
- D. Variations in data
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A pattern for splitting Features into Stories is to use variations in data, which means identifying different types of data that the feature can handle and creating a story for each type. For example, a feature that allows users to upload files can be split into stories for different file formats, sizes, or sources. This way, the stories are independent, testable, and valuable12 References:
*Story - Scaled Agile Framework
*User stories splitting by data variations and interfaces
NEW QUESTION # 32
Why is it important to establish a definition of done?
- A. To create alignment on when Stories are complete
- B. To ensure Features provide the expected business benefits
- C. To create standardized work between all Agile Teams
- D. To enable Scrum Masters/Team Coaches to enforce quality
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The definition of done specifies the requirements for completeness of a work product or increment of value1.
It is important to establish a clear and consistent definition of done across all Agile Teams to ensure that the work products meet the appropriate quality standards and are ready for integration and delivery23. Without a common definition of done, there may be confusion, rework, delays, and technical debt3.
References:
*What is the Definition of Done (DOD) in SAFe®? - Agilemania
*Built-In Quality - Scaled Agile Framework
*Definition of Done - Scaled Agile Framework
NEW QUESTION # 33
What increases the effectiveness of System Demos?
- A. Consider how and what to demo during Iteration Planning
- B. Spend a lot of time preparing for the demo
- C. Focus on team-level Metrics
- D. Limit team attendance to minimize disruptions to the team
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Considering how and what to demo during Iteration Planning increases the effectiveness of System Demos, which are events that provide an integrated view of new features delivered by the Agile Release Train (ART) in each Iteration12. By thinking ahead of how and what to demo, the teams can:
*Align on the product vision and roadmap and ensure that the work items are aligned with the customer value and the PI objectives12.
*Define clear and testable acceptance criteria for each work item and plan how to verify them in the demo12.
*Identify and resolve any dependencies, risks, or impediments that may affect the demo12.
*Prepare the demo environment and the necessary tools and data to support the demo12.
*Practice the demo and rehearse the script and the roles of the presenters12.
Some additional information that might be helpful for you are:
*The other options (A, B, and C) are not actions that increase the effectiveness of System Demos, but rather actions that may reduce it.
*Spending a lot of time preparing for the demo may not be effective, as it may take away time and focus from the actual development and testing of the work items. Instead, the teams should aim for continuous integration and built-in quality practices that enable them to demo the work items as soon as they are done12.
*Limiting team attendance to minimize disruptions to the team may not be effective, as it may reduce the feedback and collaboration opportunities that the demo provides. Instead, the teams should invite and engage all the relevant stakeholders, such as Business Owners, executive sponsors, other Agile Teams, development management, and customers, to the demo12.
*Focusing on team-level metrics may not be effective, as it may not reflect the true value and progress of the integrated work across the ART. Instead, the teams should focus on system-level metrics, such as PI objectives, solution quality, and customer satisfaction, to evaluate the outcome and impact of the demo12.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Why do Agile Teams use Iteration Goals?
- A. To summarize the business outcomes an Agile Team intends to achieve during the PI
- B. To hold the team accountable to their PI Objectives
- C. To ensure the team accomplishes the committed Stories for each Iteration
- D. To align the team members and the Product Owner to a common purpose
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Iteration Goals are a high-level summary of the business and technical goals that an Agile Team agrees to accomplish in an Iteration. They are vital to coordinating an Agile Release Train (ART) as a self-organizing, self-managing team of teams1. Iteration Goals help the team and the Product Owner to reach agreement on the business value they intend to deliver, align their work to their team PI objectives, and ground everyone on their shared purpose2.
References:
*Iteration Goals - Scaled Agile Framework
*What Is The Purpose Of Iteration Goals? - GoRetro
NEW QUESTION # 35
What is the primary purpose of PO Sync?
- A. To build PI Objectives and improve alignment
- B. To assess progress of the PI and adjust scope and priority as needed
- C. To conduct backlog refinement
- D. To align with Coach Sync participants on the status of the PI
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The primary purpose of PO Sync is to assess progress of the Program Increment (PI) and adjust scope and priority as needed12. PO Sync is a regular event that involves the Product Owners from all the Agile teams in an Agile Release Train (ART)12. In PO Sync, they share the status of their work, identify dependencies, risks, and impediments, and align on the product vision and roadmap12. PO Sync helps to ensure that the ART delivers value to the customers and meets the PI objectives12.
Some additional information that might be helpful for you are:
*The other options (B, C, and D) are not the primary purpose of PO Sync, but rather purposes of other events or activities.
*Building PI Objectives and improving alignment is the purpose of PI Planning, which is a two-day event that occurs at the beginning of each PI3. In PI Planning, all the members of the ART collaborate to define, prioritize, and plan the work for the next PI3.
*Aligning with Coach Sync participants on the status of the PI is the purpose of Scrum of Scrums (SoS), which is a regular event that involves the Scrum Masters from all the Agile teams in an ART4. In SoS, they coordinate and synchronize the work of the teams, resolve cross-team impediments, and report the progress and risks to the RTE4.
*Conducting backlog refinement is an activity that occurs throughout the PI, where the Product Owner and the Development team review and update the Team Backlog to prepare for the upcoming Iterations. Backlog refinement helps to ensure that the work items are clear, feasible, and valuable
NEW QUESTION # 36
What is defined as a product, service, or system delivered to the Customer?
- A. Solution
- B. Capability
- C. Value
- D. Epic
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A solution is defined as a product, service, or system delivered to the customer in SAFe. A solution can be a small mobile application built by a single Agile Release Train (ART) or a large automotive system of systems built by a network of Development Value Streams (DVSs) in a supply chain1. A solution may also be an insurance or banking product offered by a financial institution. Solutions can be the products a company sells or the internal products they use to run the business. They may provide direct value to an end-user or may be a component of a larger solution1.
References:
*Solution - Scaled Agile Framework
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following Agile Manifesto principles aligns with conducting a System Demo?
- A. The team reflects on how to become more effective at regular intervals
- B. Working software is the primary measure of progress
- C. The best way to convey information is a face-to-face conversation
- D. Welcome changing requirements, even late in development
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The System Demo is an event where the Agile Release Train (ART) demonstrates the integrated and working software to the stakeholders and customers1. The System Demo aligns with the Agile Manifesto principle that states: "Working software is the primary measure of progress"2. This principle emphasizes the value of delivering functional and usable software over comprehensive documentation or adherence to a plan3. The System Demo provides feedback on the quality, usability, and value of the software, as well as the effectiveness of the ART1.
References:
*System Demo - Scaled Agile Framework
*12 Principles Behind the Agile Manifesto | Agile Alliance
*Manifesto for Agile Software Development
NEW QUESTION # 38
What is one question that helps Product Management create a Vision?
- A. How many Features have been released to the Customer?
- B. Which themes are on the Roadmap?
- C. What problem(s) will the Solution solve?
- D. What Features must be de-scoped?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the questions that helps Product Management create a Vision is what problem(s) will the Solution solve for the customers and stakeholders. The Vision is a description of the future state of the Solution under development, and it reflects the needs and expectations of the customers and stakeholders1. The Vision also provides the context and purpose for the features and capabilities of the Solution2. Therefore, Product Management needs to understand the problem(s) that the Solution aims to address, and how it will deliver value and benefits to the customers and stakeholders3.
References:
*Vision - Scaled Agile Framework
*Solution Vision - Scaled Agile Framework
*What is a Product Vision Statement? | Definition and Overview
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following statements is one of the five Lean Thinking principles?
- A. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
- B. Deliver working software frequently
- C. Identify the Value Stream for each product
- D. Decentralize decision-making
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Identifying the Value Stream for each product is one of the five Lean Thinking principles proposed by Womack and Jones in 1996. A value stream is the sequence of activities that deliver value to the customer, from the initial request to the final delivery1. Identifying the value stream for each product helps to eliminate waste, optimize flow, and increase customer satisfaction2.
References:
*The Five Principles of Lean - Project Management Institute
*Value Streams - Scaled Agile Framework
NEW QUESTION # 40
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