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NEW QUESTION 22
Which of the following is a key difference between black box and white box test design techniques?
- A. Black box techniques use software code to derive test cases, white box techniques do not.
- B. White box techniques can measure the extent of code coverage, black box techniques can not.
- C. White box techniques derive test cases from models of the software, black box techniques do not.
- D. White box techniques use functional design specifications to derive test cases, black box techniques do not.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 23
When comparing Static and Dynamic test techniques, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. Static Testing techniques, such as reviews, can be undertaken before Dynamic Testing, making defects cheaper to remove.
- B. Only Static Testing has the objective of identifying defects.
- C. Static Testing is based on the execution of code, whist Dynamic Testing relies on examination and analysis.
- D. Static Testing finds failures, whilst Dynamic Testing only finds the cause of failures.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 24
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:
Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?
- A. SS-S1-S3-S2.
- B. SS-S3-S2-S1.
- C. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
- D. SS-S1-S2-S3.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 25
Which of the following would achieve the HIGHEST level of testing independence for a project's system test level?
- A. Minimising contact between testers and developers during test design to avoid bias.
- B. Having the company's independent test team design and execute the tests.
- C. Training developers to design good tests for the test team to execute.
- D. Outsourcing test design and execution to a different company.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 26
In which development life cycle model is regression testing an increasingly important activity as the project progresses?
- A. V-model.
- B. Waterfall.
- C. Scrum.
- D. Progressive.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 27
Which of the following are benefits of an independent test team, and which are drawbacks?
a) Independent testers can find different defects.
b) Developers may put less emphasis on quality.
c) Independent testers can be seen as the reason for delayed projects.
d) Independent testers can verify assumptions made during the specification of a system.
- A. b and c are benefits, a and d are drawbacks.
- B. c and d are benefits, a and b are drawbacks.
- C. a and b are benefits, c and d are drawbacks.
- D. a and d are benefits, b and c are drawbacks.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 28
A car insurance policy has 3 rates of insurance depending on the age of the driver. For drivers aged between
17 and 25 inclusive they are charged at rate A, drivers aged between 26 and 50 inclusive are charged at rate B and those drivers aged over 50 are charged at rate C.
You are designing test cases, which of the following three ages would test all valid equivalence partitions and therefore test rate A, B and C?
- A. 17, 25, 50.
- B. 26, 45, 50.
- C. 20, 35, 65.
- D. 10, 21, 55.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 29
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?
Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for E10.
- A. Must pay in cash, free delivery.
- B. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
- C. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
- D. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 30
Which of the following are triggers for Maintenance testing?
a) System migration from one platform to another.
b) Retirement of a system.
c) Preparation for an audit of a system.
d) Modifications to a system.
e) Development of a whole new system.
- A. b, c and e.
- B. a, d and e.
- C. a, b and d.
- D. a, c and d.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 31
Which of the following is a typical characteristic of the WALKTHROUGH review type?
- A. Attendees must prepare before the meeting.
- B. Metrics are gathered throughout.
- C. The meeting is led by the author.
- D. Entry and exit criteria are defined.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 32
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?
- A. 50 and 60.
- B. 45 and 170.
- C. 55 and 120.
- D. 45 and 55.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 33
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?
- A. Test Execution tool.
- B. Dynamic analysis tool.
- C. Coverage measurement tool.
- D. Configuration management tool.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION 34
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?
- A. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
- B. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.
- C. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
- D. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 35
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, c and e.
- B. b, c and d.
- C. a, b and e.
- D. b, d and e.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 36
Which one of the following statements about techniques for estimating test effort is correct?
- A. In an expert-based approach, the test lead with the most years in the role is chosen to produce the estimate.
- B. The metrics-based technique uses metrics supplied by the current test team based on their subjective feel for effort required.
- C. The metrics-based technique finds the most similar former project and uses its original estimate for the current project.
- D. The expert-based approach is based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks or by subject matter experts.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 37
When can functional and structural testing BOTH be applied?
- A. Component and Component integration test levels only.
- B. System and Component test levels only.
- C. All test levels.
- D. All 'Development' test levels, i.e. those before Acceptance testing.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 38
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. '123' cannot be run until Test ID. '456' has been successfully completed).
Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?
- A. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
- B. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.
- C. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
- D. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 39
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?
- A. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
- B. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.
- C. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
- D. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 40
Your agile project has scheduled a final sprint before release to fix and re-test all open defects with a priority level of 3 or above.
The following defect report shows the defect fields that are currently being captured on the system.
Title: Unable to add excursions to pre-paid cruises
Date raised: 21/05/18
Author: Emma Rigby
Status: Fixed
What occurred: I went to book an excursion for a pre-paid cruise but received an error message saying,
'Facility not available'. I can book excursions on cruises that have not yet been fully paid.
What should have occurred: Requirement 3.12 says clearly that customers can add excursions after cruises have been fully paid so the facility should have been available (when an additional amount may now need to be paid).
Priority: 2
Software build: 2.1
Test level: System test
Environment details: System test 3
Which of ONE of the following additional defect report fields would be MOST beneficial for the sprint team to add?
- A. Severity.
- B. Expected results.
- C. Actual results.
- D. Test Script Id.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 41
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?
Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for £10.
- A. Must pay in cash, free delivery.
- B. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
- C. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
- D. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 42
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